British Anti-Semitic Political Cartoons

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Examples:

UK Independent Cartoonist Dave Brown

Winner of the British Political Cartoon Society 2003 Award http://www.politicalcartoon.co.uk/html/exhibition.html

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UK Guardian Cartoonist Steve Bell (steve.bell@guardian.co.uk)

February 13, 2004 http://www.guardian.co.uk/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,1147435,00.html

July 16, 2003 http://www.guardian.co.uk/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,999131,00.html

February 14, 2001 http://www.guardian.co.uk/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,538498,00.html

February 7, 2001 http://www.guardian.co.uk/cartoons/stevebell/0,7371,441595,00.html

 

 

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Grotesque Anti-Israel Cartoon Wins High Honors in British Competition

 

New York, NY, December 1, 2003… The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) is appalled that a grotesque anti-Israel cartoon has won first prize in the British Political Cartoon Society's annual competition.

Dave Brown's cartoon, which was published in the London Independent, depicts Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon eating the head of a Palestinian baby. The cartoon is reminiscent of medieval blood libel charges against Jews.

"It is shocking that such a cartoon, which clearly crosses the line between fair criticism of Israel and unfair criticism that is deeply offensive to Jews, would be awarded a prize by a cartoon association," said Abraham H. Foxman, ADL National Director and author of Never Again? The Threat of the New Anti-Semitism (HarperSanFrancisco, 2003). "This is especially troubling given the current climate in Europe where anti-Semitic incidents and attitudes are increasingly widespread."

ADL is urging The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists to speak out against the distasteful behavior of the British Political Cartoon Society.

 

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FORWARD

December 5, 2003

Anti-Sharon Political Cartoon Denounced

By MAX GROSS

FORWARD STAFF

A certain British society thinks antisemitism is comic — or at least cartoonish.

A collection of 300 political cartoonists from newspapers throughout Great Britain are being accused of antisemitism for awarding a controversial cartoon of the Israeli prime minister first prize in their annual competition.

The cartoon in question portrays a ravenous Sharon — clad only in a "Vote Likud" ribbon covering his loins — biting the head off of a Palestinian child. The cartoon's creator, Dave Brown, an artist for the London newspaper the Independent, said the image was a nod to Francisco de Goya's painting "Saturn Devouring One of His Children." The cartoon takes place in the desolate wasteland of a razed Palestinian city, with Israeli helicopters swooping overhead blaring, "Sharon ... Vote Sharon ... Vote ..." over loudspeakers. Sharon, with the headless child in his arms, asks: "What's wrong? ... You never seen a politician kissing babies before?"

The cartoon originally appeared in the Independent shortly before Israeli elections earlier this year, but only generated real controversy when it was awarded first prize in the Political Cartoon Society's annual competition late last month.

According to Dr. Tim Benson, the president and founder of the Political Cartoon Society, 37 different cartoonists were invited to pick their best political work over the year, and the best cartoon was chosen by a consensus of those who showed up at the awards ceremony. "It's [the artist's] choice" which cartoon is voted on, said Benson. "We can't censor the material." Brown's cartoon was among the most popular and best known of the cartoons competing because it had been reprinted in the Society's newsletter earlier in the year.

Within days of the announcement that Brown's cartoon had won the competition, dozens of Web surfers left angry messages on the Society's Web site. "Congratulations for your showing the real face of the British elites by giving the first prize to a Nazi-like stereotype of a Jew," said one.

Comparisons to Nazi imagery abounded in the criticism that followed. The Jewish Chronicle, a British weekly journal, called the cartoon a "Sturmer image," and The Jerusalem Report likewise said in an editorial that it was "a cartoon that would have been right at home in Der Sturmer."

Abraham Foxman, the national director of the Anti-Defamation League, said, "It is shocking that such a cartoon, which clearly crosses the line between fair criticism of Israel and unfair criticism that is deeply offensive to Jews, would be awarded a prize by a cartoon association." Foxman said that the depiction of Sharon was reminiscent of the medieval blood libel, which accused Jews of killing non-Jewish children and using their blood in secret rituals.

The recent backlash against the cartoon has not been limited to criticism; according to Benson a stone was thrown through one of the Society's windows sometime over the weekend.

Brown refused to comment on the controversy, but in a statement posted on the Society's Web site he denied that his cartoon was antisemitic or even anti-Israel.

"Do I believe, or was I trying to suggest, that Sharon actually eats babies?" Brown wrote. "Of course not. ... My cartoon was intended as a caricature of a specific person, Sharon, in the guise of a classical myth."

Brown went on to say: "I also omitted certain things. I might have drawn Israeli insignia on the tank or helicopter to set the scene. But not only did I have no intention of being antisemitic; I had no desire to make an anti-Israel comment."

Benson said that Brown was unaware of the history of the blood libel before he penned the cartoon. "It was election time," Benson explained. "All politicians are kissing ... or cuddling babies," so Brown was trying to turn this tradition on its head.

Benson, who is himself Jewish, said that the cartoon stayed away from stereotyped drawings of Jews. "To look at Sharon [in the cartoon], he hasn't got a huge, hooked nose," Benson said, or any other stereotypes one might see in an antisemitic cartoon. "It's very hard — cartoonists, by nature" exploit stereotypes.

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UK cartoon: Naked Sharon eats babies

Winner of top prize depicts prime minister devouring Palestinian

Posted: November 27, 2003

WorldNetDaily.com

A cartoon that won first prize in Britain depicts Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon eating the head of a Palestinian baby with a burning city in the background.

 

Ariel Sharon depicted devouring a Palestinian baby in British prize-winning cartoon

Published in the Independent newspaper of London, the cartoon was one of 35 entries in the British Political Cartoon Society's annual competition, reported the Israeli daily Haaretz.

The Cartoon of the Year competition is sponsored by the Independent.

The prize-winner depicts Sharon saying: "What's wrong? Have you never seen a politician kissing a baby?"

The cartoonist, Dave Brown, thanked the Israeli embassy in Britain for increasing the cartoon's publicity by its angry reaction.

In January, Shuli Davidovich, the embassy's press secretary, wrote to the British paper: "As Britain commemorates National Holocaust Day, I am shocked that The Independent has chosen to evoke an ancient Jewish stereotype which would not have looked out of place in 'Der Sturmer', and which can unfortunately still be found in many Arabic newspapers.

"The blood-thirsty imagery not only misrepresents the real reason for the IDF's [Israeli Defense Forces] operations in Gaza, but also feeds the hostility toward Israel and the Jewish people which lies at the very core of the Arab-Israeli conflict."

She adds: "One must be extremely careful to draw the line between legitimate criticism and the anti-Semitism that often parades as such."

Political cartoon in the Arab media often depict Jews as hook-nosed schemers seeking world domination.

A political cartoon depicting the Palestinians and Iraqis as victims of crucifixion by the United States was published in the Palestinian Authority's largest daily, Al Quds.

In the cartoon, the figures are nailed to a cross back to back, with the Palestinian bearing the thought, "Brother from Iraq," and the Iraqi, "Relative from Palestine."

 

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Dave Brown's rationalization at Political Cartoon Society Website

http://www.politicalcartoon.co.uk/html/exhibition.html

Dave Brown’s rationale behind the drawing:

"On Sunday morning, as I listened to radio and TV news bulletins and leafed through the papers, one story stood out as a subject for the next day's cartoon: Ariel Sharon's attack on Gaza City. It was not the first time I had been prompted to criticise Sharon. But what stood out was the timing – the thought that the assault was not unconnected with the approaching Israeli election.

The task was to create an image illustrating that, although the missiles had been targeted at Gaza, the message was aimed squarely at the Israeli electorate. My starting-point was the newsreel pictures of helicopter gunships over the rubble of a Palestinian town. The first associated image that sprang to mind was of the helicopters and their blaring loudspeakers in Apocalypse Now. To me, the message they would be broadcasting was: "Vote Sharon".

There was clearly a gulf between our mundane experience and this more macabre form of electioneering, which could be exploited in a cartoon. The image of an estate car plastered in stickers, a loudhailer taped to the roof, supplanted these sinister aircraft. But one thing stood out that already had stock comic potential – the politician kissing babies. I wanted to find a darker equivalent to that.

My first idea was of Sharon puckering up to a child, revealing missile-like fangs. Then my thoughts progressed from biting to eating children, and immediately Goya's painting Saturn Devouring One of His Sons came to mind. Goya's picture has the power to shock that I thought the situation merited. By borrowing the image, I hoped to benefit from its associations; those who knew the classical myth of the Titan driven, by his fear of being supplanted by his children, to the insanity of devouring them, might draw some parallels.

Do I believe, or was I trying to suggest, that Sharon actually eats babies? Of course not – one of the other benefits of the borrowed image was that it was sited squarely in the field of allegory. My cartoon was intended as a caricature of a specific person, Sharon, in the guise of a figure from classical myth who, I hoped, couldn't be farther from any Jewish stereotype.

I also omitted certain things. I might have drawn Israeli insignia on the tank or helicopter to set the scene. But not only did I have no intention of being anti-Semitic; I had no desire to make an anti-Israel comment. At a time when the Israeli Labour party was offering the choice of a settlement, I sought only to target a man and a party I consider to be actively working against peace."

Dave Brown

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'Independent' cartoonist wins award

27 November 2003

 

The Independent's cartoonist Dave Brown has won the Political Cartoon of the Year award for a controversial depiction of Ariel Sharon apparently eating a Palestinian baby a day before the Israeli elections.

In the cartoon, published on 27 January, Sharon says "What's wrong? You never seen a politician kissing babies before?" as a loudspeaker from a helicopter gunship chants "Vote Sharon, Vote Sharon" overhead. The cartoon was based on Goya's Saturn Devouring His Children and was penned after a pre-election raid by Israeli missiles on Gaza City. The prize was presented after a vote by the members of the Political Cartoon Society and national newspaper cartoonists. It was presented by the former cabinet minister Clare Short on Tuesday night at the headquarters of The Economist in London.

The Press Complaints Commission found in March that the cartoon did not breach its code after it received dozens of complaints.

Brown, 45, started his career on The Sunday Times in 1989, working for many national publications before joining The Independent in 1996.